Let’s Talk Equine – Different horses for different courses

In the April episode of Let’s Talk Equine, which took place on Tuesday, 4th April, host Wendy Conlon, Teagasc Equine Specialist was joined by Philippa Scott and Hannah Gordon to discuss ‘different horses for different courses’.

Philippa and Hannah, utilising Connemara Pony; Irish Draught; Thoroughbred; traditional and warmblood cross examples, gave an insightful explanation of their involvement in the amateur performance and showing markets.

Plenty of key advice was shared in relation to the production and marketing of these horses/ponies and what their customers place value on.

Source: EMM/ The Agriculture and Food Development Authority

Putin meets with Chinese defense minister

President Vladimir Putin personally greeted China’s State Councilor and Defense Minister Li Shangfu in the Kremlin on Sunday, alongside his Russian counterpart Sergey Shoigu. The defense chief, who happens to be under Russia-linked US sanctions, arrived in Moscow for a three-day visit – the first foreign trip since his appointment last month.

According to a transcript of the meeting shared by the Kremlin, Putin noted the “active” and comprehensive cooperation between Moscow and Beijing in the defense sphere, including constant exchanges of “useful information,” military-technical cooperation, and joint military exercises in various domains.

“Undoubtedly, this is another crucial area that strengthens the extremely trusting, strategic nature of our relations,” in addition to economic, social, cultural, educational and other spheres, Putin said.

Li’s tightly packed trip comes just weeks after Chinese leader Xi Jinping was in Moscow on his first state visit since re-election, where he and Putin vowed to “further deepen mutual military trust” and signed a joint statement declaring that the friendship between the two nations has “no limits.”

The newly appointed Chinese defense chief noted that it was also his first foreign visit in that capacity, so he came to Russia to further “emphasize the special nature and strategic importance of our bilateral relations.” He also expressed gratitude to Putin for finding time to meet him on Easter Sunday.

Li noted that Russia-China relations have “already entered a new era” and “surpass any military-political alliances of the Cold War” and are built on the principles of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting against third parties.

Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu also attended the meeting, but the Kremlin only revealed the welcoming remarks, sharing no details of private discussions. In his remarks Putin noted Li’s “quite extensive” plans for the visit, but the Chinese Defense Ministry revealed almost nothing about his schedule, besides confirming that from April 16 to 19 he is expected to hold talks with multiple high-ranking Russian military officials and visit military academies.

China’s National People’s Congress appointed General Li Shangfu as the country’s defense minister last month, at a time of growing confrontation with the US and rising tensions over Taiwan. In 2018, the US blacklisted Li as the then-head of the Equipment Development Department for “engaging in significant transactions with Rosoboronexport, Russia’s main arms export entity.”

China has remained neutral in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and has refused to impose sanctions on Moscow or send weapons to either side, instead calling for a peaceful resolution to the hostilities. Nevertheless, the US has seen the growing relationship between Moscow and Beijing as a threat to its geopolitical dominance, as stated last week by CIA director William Burns.

Source: Russia Today

Putin Hails Russia’s Broad Ties With China

Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed his country’s broad ties with China on Sunday, including military cooperation, as he met with Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu in Moscow.

“Development of relations between our two nations is going well in all areas — in the economy, social, cultural and educational sectors, and in military departments,” Putin said in opening remarks.

The Kremlin posted footage of the meeting showing Putin shaking hands with Li and then sitting down at a table. Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu was also present.

Beijing had announced Li’s visit to Moscow last week, saying he would meet defense officials, but made no mention of a meeting with Putin. Chinese President Xi Jinping met Putin in Moscow last month.

The two countries have strengthened their ties since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last year. China has officially claimed neutrality on Moscow’s invasion but at the same time Russia and China have declared they have a “no-limits” partnership.

China has offered a peace plan to end the fighting in Ukraine, but it does not call for Russia to withdraw its troops, as demanded by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy before peace talks can occur.

China has often denied sending military equipment to Russia, but a Kyiv official said last Friday that Ukrainian forces are finding a growing number of components from China in Russian weapons used in Ukraine.

Source: Voice of America

Gangster-turned-politician killed on live TV

Indian gangster and former politician Atiq Ahmed was shot dead during a live broadcast on Saturday night while he and his brother were being escorted by police and talking to reporters. The murder took place in the city of Prayagraj, also known as Allahabad, in India’s northern state of Uttar Pradesh.

Atiq Ahmed, who was serving a life sentence for kidnapping, and his brother Ashraf were being escorted to a hospital for a medical check-up.

Handcuffed and flanked by officers, Ahmed was talking to several journalists when he was shot at point-blank range. His brother was also killed. A police officer and a reporter were injured.

The moment when an assailant pulled a gun close to Ahmed’s head was caught on video. Other attackers were also seen firing several shots at the bodies after the brothers fell on the ground.

Three suspects were detained at the scene. Police officer Ramit Sharma said the attackers got close to Ahmed by posing as journalists. “It all happened in seconds,” he said.

Indian media cited regional government sources as saying that all the suspects have a criminal record. According to a crime report quoted by news outlets, the assailants told the officers they wanted to kill the Ahmed brothers “to become popular.”

Ahmed was born in Prayagraj in 1962. According to the media, he was first accused of murder at the age of 17 and eventually rose to running a criminal network in Uttar Pradesh. Overall, he had more than 100 criminal cases launched against him over the past two decades.

Despite his reputation, Ahmed was elected to serve in the Uttar Pradesh state assembly for five consecutive terms between 1989 and 2004, and was a member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s national parliament between 2004 and 2009.

Last month, Ahmed was sentenced to life imprisonment for kidnapping lawyer Umesh Pal in 2006. Pal was a key witness in the 2005 murder of politician Raju Pal, Ahmed’s rival.

Umesh Pal was killed in February. Ahmed and his 19-year-old son Asad were among the suspects in the lawyer’s murder. Asad was himself killed on Thursday in a shootout with police.

Source: Russia Today

Ukraine shells Donetsk during Easter service

Ukrainian forces targeted central Donetsk with a barrage of rockets in the early hours of Sunday, with several landing near the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, forcing an evacuation and disrupting Orthodox Easter celebrations.

As many as 20 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) projectiles were fired at around 3:25am from the vicinity of the Ukraine-held settlement of Ochertenino, some 30km northwest of Donetsk, according to the Joint Center for Control and Coordination (JCCC) monitoring group.

Within a few hours of the initial attack, a total of 12 155mm artillery shells hit the city in multiple volleys, while authorities were dealing with the aftermath and tending to the injured.

The overnight bombardment took place as dozens of Orthodox Christians were leaving the cathedral following an Easter vigil. The explosions prompted several panicked people to drop to the ground, while others, including children, rushed back inside the church to seek shelter, according to videos shared on social media.

At least one person was killed and six others injured, according to preliminary reports. An assistant deacon suffered a shrapnel injury to his stomach upon leaving the service, a witness told RT.

While none of the missiles hit the cathedral directly, at least one reportedly struck less than 100 meters away.

“The enemy deliberately attacked the area of the central cathedral on Easter night,” the acting head of Russia’s Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Denis Pushilin, claimed in a Telegram post. “Scum and savages! Our combat crews are already working to neutralize the bastards.”

Multiple civilian facilities in the area of the central square were hit, including a bus station, a pharmacy, several stores, and a market some 200 meters from the cathedral. A kindergarten caught fire as a result of a near-direct strike, according to another video.

Pushilin had warned the public, following a deadly attack on the town of Yasinovataya on Friday, to exercise extreme caution while celebrating Easter because “the enemy has intensified the shelling… during the holidays.”

The capital of the Donetsk People’s Republic had suffered numerous Ukrainian attacks after rejecting the 2014 Maidan coup in Kiev, which intensified weeks before Russia launched its military operation in February 2022, and the region has taken a heavy toll ever since.

Last October, the DPR was incorporated into Russia together with the People’s Republic of Lugansk and the Zaporozhye and Kherson Regions, following referendums in which locals voted overwhelmingly in favor of the move.

Source: Russia Today

West doesn’t believe in Kiev’s Crimea hopes – former defense minister

Most in the US and EU do not believe Ukraine is capable of fulfilling its pledge to retake control of Crimea from Russia, a former Ukrainian defense minister has acknowledged.

“The vast majority of Western politicians, analysts and journalists don’t see the liberation of Crimea as a realistic prospect. This is a fact,” Andrey Zagorodnyuk said in an interview with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) on Thursday.

However the former minister, who was part of President Vladimir Zelensky’s government between August 2019 and March 2020, stressed that Western doubts do not mean Kiev should give up on the idea of attacking the peninsula.

“We need to persuade them [the West], convince them, put them before a fact, look for different reasoning” to receive the required weapons and other forms of assistance, he insisted.

According to Zagorodnyuk, there are a number of reasons why foreign backers have doubts over Ukraine’s ability to achieve military success in Crimea, which became part of Russia in 2014 following a referendum organized in response to a violent coup in Kiev.

“First of all, it will be very difficult to do this because significant Russian forces will be gathered there to prevent its return by military means under Ukrainian rule. The second issue is the integration of Crimea [into Ukraine]. It’s a rather problematic story,” he explained.

The minister also said that – when thinking about a Ukrainian operation against Crimea – Kiev’s Western backers are “considering its aftermath in terms of the escalation of the situation” in the conflict overall.

During his address on Saturday, dedicated to Orthodox Easter, Zelensky again promised that Ukraine will return Crimea and all other territories it has lost to Russia. This includes the People’s Republics of Donetsk and Lugansk, and the Zaporozhye and Kherson Regions, which were incorporated into the Russian state last October, following referendums, in which the local populations voted overwhelmingly in favor of the move.

“Our flag will fly on the shores of the Sea of Azov and the Seversky Donets River, over the slag heaps, and [Crimea’s] Ai-Petri mountain. The sun will shine in the south, the sun will shine in the east, the sun will shine in Crimea,” the Ukrainian leader pledged.

Last month, former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who serves as deputy head of the country’s Security Council, said threats against Crimea by Ukrainian officials were just “propaganda” and should not be treated seriously.

However, Medvedev warned that if the peninsula is actually attacked, it could become “the basis for the use of all means of protection, including those provided for by the fundamentals of the doctrine of nuclear deterrence.”

Source: Russia Today

EU comments on Poland and Hungary’s ban on Ukrainian grain

Brussels has slammed a decision by Poland and Hungary to ban agricultural imports from Ukraine. Such actions are “unacceptable” and go against the bloc’s rules, a spokesperson for the EU Commission said in an emailed statement to the media on Sunday.

Poland was the first to impose temporary restrictions on grain and oilseeds as well as some other agricultural products from Ukraine on Saturday. Hungary followed suit on Sunday. Both nations cited the uncontrolled inflow of cheap produce from Ukraine resulting from the “full duty-free and free trade opportunities” granted by the EU to Kiev.

The measures introduced by the EU in an effort to aid Kiev in its ongoing conflict with Moscow have led to a “destabilization” of agricultural markets in Poland and Hungary, the two countries said, arguing that they now need to protect their own farmers’ interests.

“We are aware of Poland and Hungary’s announcements regarding the ban on imports of grain and other agricultural products from Ukraine,” an EU Commission spokesperson said on Sunday, adding that “it is important to underline that trade policy is of EU exclusive competence and, therefore, unilateral actions are not acceptable.”

The statement also said it was “crucial to coordinate and align all decisions within the EU,” particularly in “such challenging times.” The statement did not clarify whether Warsaw and Budapest might face sanctions from Brussels over their decision.

The EU initially touted its initiative as a way to help its exports reach poorer nations in the Middle East and Africa. However, much of the produce has ended up in Eastern Europe, sending local prices plummeting.

Last month, the prime ministers of Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia demanded action from the EU Commission on Ukrainian agricultural imports, calling for the reintroduction of tariffs.

Bulgaria’s Agriculture Minister Yavor Gechev said on Sunday that his nation was also considering a ban on Ukrainian imports, the nation’s BTA news agency reported. Warsaw has, meanwhile, banned both the import and transit of Ukrainian products through its territory, Poland’s Development and Technology Minister, Waldemar Buda, said on Twitter on Sunday.

According to Ukraine’s Ukriform news agency, the nation’s Agriculture Minister Nikolay Solsky was to meet his Polish counterpart, Robert Telus, on Monday to discuss the transit issues. Earlier, Kiev accused Warsaw of breaking a deal the two neighbors reached a week ago.

Source: Russia Today

Japan Vows to Do Everything Possible to Protect Dignitaries

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida promised Sunday that his country will do everything possible to ensure the safety of the Group of Seven leaders and ministers meeting in Japan this month.

“We have to make every effort to ensure security and safety … [as] dignitaries from all over the world gather,” Kishida told reporters Sunday.

His pledge came a day after a suspect threw an apparent smoke bomb in western Japan as Kishida was delivering an address in support of a local politician.

The prime minister was not hurt in the incident. A suspect has been arrested.

G-7 foreign ministers, including U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, began three days of talks Sunday in the central Japanese town of Karuizawa.

Source: Voice of America

Country music – made in Germany

The rain has just stopped as Siiri trudges through the mud in rubber boots. She carries a bucket with fodder for the sheep, who come running up to her in anticipation of a meal. The other animals have made themselves comfortable in the barn which lies on a serene pasture with a forest behind it.

The young musician lives with her family, horse, dog, a small flock of sheep, and a few chickens on a farm in the Sauerland region in the west German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

When she’s not tending to the animals or the land, which is her livelihood, the 28-year-old makes music —country music to be precise.

The origins of country music

In the 1920s, English, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought their music to the USA, specifically to where they settled in the southern states of the US and the Appalachian mountians. A new style of music emerged and came to be known as country music for its origins in rural areas. The states ofTennessee and Kentucky became country music strongholds and the genre grew to become expansive, later mixing with blues music and then pop styles.

But Siiri’s love for country musichas nothing to do with the fact that she comes from a rural area. She has always been passionate about singing. Although she started playing guitar at age 12, the artist discovered country music later in life.

From punk rock to country music

“Actually, I used to listen topunk rock,” Siiri says with a laugh. While in college, she started playing music she wrote on the streets. “I tried to define the musical style of my songs. At some point, I realized there was something country about the way I sing,” she told DW.

Eventually, she began listening to country music by Eric Church, Luke Combs, and Shania Twain. But she admits she also finds inspiration from her life in the country.

“There is a certain attitude to life that is conveyed by it,” she says. Nevertheless, her first album “Independence” (2022) does not deal directly with pastoral scenes but rather social issues. “When something is burning in my soul, I feel the need to get rid of it and process it in a song” explains the artist.

Songs about the flood of the century

Her song “Rain is Falling” has a particularly moving story. “The song is about being in a mental void and not knowing what to do. But it also gives hope in the end.”

Shortly before Siiri recorded the song in July 2021, adisastrous flood devistated parts of Germany. It not only flooded the Ahr Valley but also large parts of the Lenne Valley in her region of North Rhine-Westphalia. Among the affected buildings was Franky Kühnlein and Michael Danielak’s recording studio, where she was recording.

“It was the last song that was missing for the album,” Siiri said. It wasn’t until much later, when the studio could be used again, that they were able to record it. “All those experiences went into the song” she told DW.

In the recording studio Siiri rehearses for her next

Country music — a conservative music genre?

The next morning, Siiri swapped her rubber boots for cowboy boots and went to rehearse at the recording studio. She grabbed her guitar and played the first chords of “Independence” before the rehearsal started. With her plaid shirt, guitar, and distinctive sound.

Country music in the US has the reputation for espousing conservative values that go hand in hand with intolerance. “I’m totally critical of that. I want to convey other values with my music,” Siiri says. It is therefore no coincidence that her songs with titles like “Independence” or “Song for Women” speak of gender equality.”I think the big difference between American and German country music is that German country has a different narrative, and the genre is interpreted differently,” she explains. But even in the US, the genre is changing. This is particularly evident in songs by many female artists, who address taboo topics in their songs like Kacey Musgraves and Taylor Swift.

Seven US female country singers who have broken taboos

Women in the country music business have been turning the conservative genre on its head with daring lyrics. Here are country music’s biggest rebels.

Dolly Parton

Country music legend Dolly Parton built her career in Nashville back in the 1960s and 70s. Despite the conservative business, she managed to land hits with songs like “Dumb Blonde” or “Just Because I’m A Woman,” which criticized negative stereotypes of women and sexism. After more than 50 years in the music business, it’s hard to imagine country music without Dolly Parton.

Shania Twain

Country-pop queen Shania Twain proves that great female country artists don’t have to hail from Nashville — or even the USA for that matter! Born in Canada, Twain had her breakthrough in the 1990s with song lyrics that give women the upper hand, such as “Any Man Of Mine,” “Man! I Feel Like A Woman,” and “That Don’t Impress Me Much.” Her song “If You Wanna Touch Her, Ask!'” is about sexual consent.

Mickey Guyton

Mickey Guyton’s path into the country music scene began with a record deal in Nashville. Her first EP was released in 2015, but her breakthrough came in 2020 with the song “Black Like Me.” In it, she sings about the realities of life for Black people in the USA. The song made her the first Black artist to be nominated for a Grammy in the “Best Country Solo Performance” category.

Kelsea Ballerini

Kelsea Ballerini’s 2015 debut immediately broke records — her first three singles in a row reached Number 1 on country charts. Ballerini crosses all the boundaries of the traditionally conservative country music scene by singing about sensitive topics like divorce and the treatment of women in public. Her tunes “A Country Song” or “Interlude” are prime examples of this.

Taylor Swift

Even though she tends to see her biggest successes in the pop genre, Taylor Swift’s musical career began back in 2006 in the country music scene. She repeatedly embeds references to sexism and misogyny in her songs such as “The Man” and “Mad Woman.” She also sings about her political views for instance in “Only The Young.”

Kacey Musgraves

The six-time Grammy winner is one of America’s most important young country artists. She had her breakthrough in 2013 with the song “Merry Go ‘Round,” in which she sings about outdated traditions. She’s also topped the country charts singing about same-sex love and overcoming social expectations. She has revealed her songs “Follow Your Arrow” and “Slow Burn” were inspired by an LSD trip.

Loretta Lynn (? 2022)

Country music legend Loretta Lynn got her first recording contract in 1960, when she was already a mother of four. Her hits that dealt with taboo subjects such as alcohol abuse, domestic violence and contraception, such as “Don’t Come Home A-Drinkin’ (With Lovin’ On Your Mind)” or “The Pill,” remain particularly impressive. She died in 2022 and inspired many of today’s young country music artists.

Still, the outdated values expresed in much of the ouvre of country music in the US seem to have shaped how the genre is viewed. “When I started doing country professionally, it was mainly older people who listened to my music. It didn’t go down so well with the young people,” Siiri says. The success of most German country acts dates to the 1970s and ’80s. The band Truck Stop was particularly popular with its German-language country music. Around the same time, artists like Tom Astor and Gunter Gabriel also started making country music. Since the 2000s, Berlin band The BossHoss has been popular in the country rock genre in Germany.

Country music on the rise

As the genre shifts in the USA, it seems the fan base is changing as well. “I have the feeling country music is becoming more and more popular in Germany among the younger generation,” says Siiri. Her producer Franky Kühnlein agrees that the genre is becoming more popular: “I think country music is really getting a boost in Germany. More country artists are coming from the States and giving successful concerts.”

Country music is also finding a place among more popular genres in Germany. In 2022, for example, Siiri performed at a pop concert, opening for singer Sarah Connor. “I think festivals like Rock am Ring would also be open to country music,” Kühnlein says, speaking of one of Germany’s most popular festivals. His colleague Michael Danielak mentioned another of Germany’s biggest music festivals, Wacken: “If Johnny Cash was still alive, he would definitely play at Wacken,” he said.

Source: Deutsche Welle

Feeding for fertility this breeding season

This spring was a game of two halves, in terms of herd feeding management. The good weather in February saw cows out to grass and intakes were good overall.

Things were a bit more challenging in March due to bad weather; however, the consensus among many discussion groups has been that cows have emerged from the first round in relatively good condition. As we move closer to the start of breeding, we need to make sure we continue to set up the herd for good pregnancy rates.

Body condition score (BCS)

BCS at breeding should be 2.75 plus, to improve conception rates. What if some cows are still well below target at the start of breeding? It will take a couple of months to fix very thin milking cows by feeding 2-3kg extra meal. Short-term improvements in conception rate will be minimal. If there are thin or non-cycling cows in the herd that are due for breeding, milking once-a-day for six weeks can boost fertility.

High EBI cows (€180+)

These cows will maintain BCS across a range of diets, explaining in part why their fertility is better. Use highEconomic Breeding Index (EBI) bulls (target €300+) to make feeding for BCS simpler in the long term. The BCS response to extra feed is poor in the short term for lower-EBI herds.

Energy intake

This drives milk solids, maintains BCS, and improves fertility. Ensure that the herd is grazing the best quality grass possible (1,400kg covers, three leaf stage). Watch residuals (target 4-4.5cm) to make sure cows are cleaning out paddocks but not being pinched on intake. Supplement deficits in grass in good time. Well-fed herds will be eating 18- 19kg DM at grass in April.

Protein in the diet

High quality pasture contains a high level of crude protein N, which milking cows use with feed energy to make milk protein. Surplus diet N may cause elevated milk urea levels; however, under good management, bulk milk urea does not explain much difference in fertility between herds. Apply fertiliser N in small-and-often batches during the breeding season. Do not overload fertiliser N under drought conditions, and feed high energy 14% crude protein rations at grass to control any risk.

Mineral deficiencies

Phosphorus (P) deficiency can be an underlying cause of low conception rate. If cows are licking stones, exhibiting depraved appetite, etc., it is important to act early. Blood test 7-10% of the herd and speak to your Teagasc advisor on results. You may need to add extra P to water, as mineral blocks or in-ration boluses will not correct a P issue. Trace minerals (copper, cobalt, iodine, selenium, manganese and zinc) are needed in tiny quantities, but can affect fertility if lacking in the diet. Feeding minerals above requirements is expensive and will not boost fertility where no deficiency exists. The problems of thin cows, poor heat detection and bad genetics are usually much more important.

Source: EMM/ The Agriculture and Food Development Authority