Aurélien Pradié: The rising star shaking up French politics

Aurélien Pradié has exploded onto the centre stage of French politics after single-handedly scuppering a government vote on pension reforms.

In the space of just a few weeks, the MP has emerged as one of the biggest stars on the national political scene, helped by his youth – he is just 37 years old – his good looks, and his oratory skills. Now, he tells me, he is not ruling out a run for the presidency.

I met Mr Pradié at the biennial county fair in the village of Bétaille, where the centre-right politician grew up.

The département of Lot in south-west France is one of the country’s most rural. Some 15% of the working population here are employed in the agriculture sector.

Despite the cold, relentless rain and muddy conditions, Mr Pradié spent several hours shaking hands, kissing women on the cheek, and tasting locally grown food at the stands. He has rock star status here.

Last month he took a wrecking ball to President Emmanuel Macron’s retirement reform bill by refusing to back his own Les Républicains party’s support for it, despite winning major concessions from the government.

Many of the MPs from his party followed him. It left the government’s centrist Renaissance party without the parliamentary majority it thought it had to pass the bill.

Instead, the government used highly controversial constitutional powers to force the bill through without a parliamentary vote – a move that sparked weeks of often violent protests.

Mr Pradié defied his party leadership again shortly afterwards, choosing to censure the government in a no-confidence vote which would have forced it to resign and scrap the retirement bill.

The government survived by just nine votes. Mr Pradié was stripped of his position as deputy leader of his party for his act of rebellion. He said it’s not the job of his party to become a crutch for President Macron and his Renaissance party, which doesn’t have an absolute majority in parliament.

“I believe in destiny in politics,” he said. “I wasn’t breast fed with the idea I would one day become president, but I want a situation where the French don’t have to continuously choose between candidates that they don’t want.”

The millennial politician’s rapid political rise was done the old fashioned way – door to door, village by village. In his first election campaign he rode a moped as he couldn’t afford a car. He became an MP at the age of just 31 in a socialist stronghold and was easily re-elected last year.

He told me that coming to events like this village fair was essential for getting to know what people are thinking.

“This isn’t about folklore, this is where I pick up things about people’s everyday lives,” he said.

“Having roots in politics is fundamental and what has poisoned political life recently is the disconnection between politicians and the population. Here people don’t lie to you – they tell you what they think and it’s not always easy because they sometimes shout at me.”

His focus, however, is expanding beyond the local. Since 2014 Mr Pradié has gone from village mayor to regional councillor to MP.

Right now he doesn’t speak English, and he knows that as his national and international profile soars that could be a problem. He confided he will start taking intensive English classes in a few weeks’ time.

As we wandered among the food stands and exhibitors, the main subject was the cost of living crisis and the impact on farmers. His blunt way of talking and doing business went down well here.

“When it comes to the retirement reform I think [Mr Pradié] did the right thing, and he made the government fold,” honey producer Philippe Labarthe said. “At least he has convictions and sticks to them. Even if I disagree with him I have to recognise that quality.”

Benoît Jouclar, who runs an agricultural museum, said the MP has a vital role to play locally and nationally. “He is very important for our region, he promotes us and we need young combative people like him in government. He tells the truth and we support him entirely.”

One of the foremost analysts of French southern politics, Laurent Dubois, said Mr Pradié has a window of opportunity to rise further – but it won’t last long.

“He is something new on the scene, but can he last in the long term with something new to offer and prove that he can handle his opponents?” he said.

“His big advantage is his freshness, [but] his biggest challenge is going the distance – especially as what is new in politics often ends up out of date.”

Mr Pradié says he wants to create a new revolution from the right, but he is vague on specifics. “I think one of the big mistakes of the French right is that in recent years it’s been abandoned by the French people,” he said.

“It no longer represents the workers, the French middle class who work hard, who struggle to make ends meet and this retirement reform punishes those who work the hardest. For a while now the right has only talked to a more privileged bourgeois part of society.”

There are just two MPs representing Lot. The other is Huguette Tiegna, from President Macron’s ruling centrist Renaissance party. She says her opponent is simply an opportunist who seized the retirement reform as a way to climb the political ladder.

“I deal with key issues in depth. Pradié likes to talk,” she said.

“It’s a real problem because he’s thinking just about himself, you get the impression it’s all about him and his career.”

Not true, he told me.

“Since I am not from the establishment and have different convictions from them I am accused of being an opportunist who wants to steal the limelight, which is ridiculous when you consider the criticism I have received. If I wanted an easy life I would have taken another approach.

“The right can’t keep pretending everything is all right and sweep the dust under the carpet – if we want to rebuild then there has to be an electroshock,” he said.

“Sometimes collateral damage is the price to pay to rebuild a home.”

Chris Bockman is the author of Are you the foie gras correspondent? Another slow news day in south-west France.

Source: BBC

Officials warn of toxic smoke cloud after Hamburg fire

Residents of Hamburg have been alerted to a toxic smoke cloud drifting towards the center of the northern German port city, due to a large fire on Sunday morning that could “affect the air we breathe,” according to local officials.

“The population in the Hamburg area can be affected by smoke gases and chemical components in the breathing air due to a fire,” read an official warning from the Hamburg fire department, which described the alert level as “extreme danger,” saying “the cloud of smoke is moving towards the city center.”

According to reports from local media, a major fire engulfed “several warehouses” in the Rothenburgsort district of the Hamburg-Mitte borough in a blaze understood to have begun at around 4.30am local time on Sunday. Numerous explosions were heard, and images on social media have shown plumes of smoke billowing into the air.

“Hamburg city center is completely blacked out,” a spokesperson for the fire department told DPA news agency. The spokesperson added that “this is a really extraordinary, difficult operation.” Residents have been advised to close their doors and windows and refrain from leaving their homes, and also to switch off ventilation and air conditioning units.

No casualties have as yet been reported, and officials have not indicated a cause for the blaze. The fire department noted that containers of flammable liquids at a truck stop were involved – with German publication NDR reporting that hydrogen sulfide was among the stored chemicals. NDR added that the fire was initially relatively small, but that it spread due to problems in seeking a water supply to extinguish the flames.

The fire department spokesperson said that around 210 emergency workers, many of whom are equipped with special breathing apparatus, are on the scene. He said fire services expected to be battling the fire throughout Sunday.

An investigation into the cause of the fire will be launched once it is fully extinguished. Rail services and other local forms of transport have been restricted or delayed as a result.

Source: Russia Today

BRICS carries greater economic weight than G7 – study

The BRICS group comprising the world’s five major developing economies, has overtaken the Group of Seven (G7) by making up a larger share of the global gross domestic product (GDP) based on purchasing power parity, data compiled by Acorn Macro Consulting, a UK-based macroeconomic research firm, shows.

According to the findings, the bloc of BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, contributes 31.5% of the world’s GDP. Meanwhile, the G7, consisting of the US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the UK, and considered the most advanced economic bloc of countries on the planet, add up to 30.7%.

The gap between the two groups is expected to continue to grow, analysts say, as China and India are experiencing robust economic growth, and more countries are interested in joining BRICS.

Earlier this year, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that “more than a dozen” nations have expressed an interest in joining BRICS, including Algeria, Argentina, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan, Syria, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Bangladesh have acquired equity in the New Development Bank, BRICS’ funding organization.

Last year, BRICS countries proposed creating their own currency in order to move away from the US dollar and the euro in mutual transactions.

International settlements in those currencies were made difficult for Russia, a BRICS founding member, by Ukraine-related sanctions. More recently, Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested the use of the Chinese yuan in transactions with BRICS allies and other international partners in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Source: Russia Today

Video shows avalanche in French Alps

An avalanche at the Armancette glacier, near Mont Blanc in south-eastern France, has killed four people. The victims are thought to be a group of hikers.

The nearby ski resort of Contamines-Montjoie posted a video on social media showing a huge wall of snow moving down from the Dômes de Miage, which the glacier is a part of. It is not known whether this is the avalanche the hikers died in.

French authorities said several others were injured, and a search and rescue operation was under way.

Source: BBC

Pope Francis: Easter Mass brings relief to public after pontiff’s illness

In the early hours on a stunning Easter morning in Vatican City, thousands of people from around the world waited to be let into St Peter’s Square for Pope Francis’ Mass.

Once access was opened, nuns and priests were among those who ran to secure a good vantage point, in a square bedecked with nearly 40,000 flowers donated by the Netherlands.

Just days ago they may have had doubts about whether Pope Francis, 86, would be well enough to attend Holy Week events at all.

Recent complaints of breathing difficulties had led to an untimely spell in hospital.

Since being discharged after what was determined to be a bout of bronchitis, Pope Francis has managed to fulfil most of his commitments, leading Mass on Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday.

But for the first time since becoming pope in 2013, he did miss the Via Crucis ceremony on the evening of Good Friday at Rome’s Colosseum, which commemorates the final hours in the life of Jesus.

At other points during the week the Pope had appeared tired and sometimes breathless.

It all meant that many who had come to St Peter’s Square today spoke of their concerns about how the Pope might look and sound.

In the end, he appeared untroubled through the 75-minute long Mass.

But it was immediately afterwards that he seemed particularly energised, moving along a row of cardinals in his wheelchair to greet and smile and speak with them, before taking to his open-top vehicle to wave to the crowds.

“The Pope looked in really good health,” said Sally, who was visiting from Maidenhead, in the UK, with her husband and two children.

“The crowd was encouraging him along, but he looked happy and it was great to see him in fine spirits.”

Eliana, from Liguria in north-western Italy, said: “I was very worried when he was in hospital and I kept informed because he’s so special.

“He wanted to fulfil all his commitments for this Holy Week, and to see him here you realise just how strong he is.”

The last of those commitments was an appearance at the main balcony of St Peter’s Basilica to deliver his “Urbi and Orbi” blessing – to “The City and the World.”

In it, he spoke of his “deep concern” over the recent flare-up of violence between Israelis and Palestinians, praying for peace in Jerusalem and beyond.

Pope Francis has faced criticism from some Ukrainians in the past for seeming to conflate their suffering with that being experienced by Russians.

He prayed to “help the beloved Ukrainian people on their journey towards peace”, and also to “shed the light of Easter upon the people of Russia”.

And with that, as he disappeared from the view of the estimated 100,000 who had come to see him, Pope Francis had successfully negotiated the toughest week in his calendar.

Source: BBC

Vitaly Votanovsky flees Russia after documenting a Wagner cemetery

A Russian activist who revealed details of the burials of Wagner mercenaries killed in Ukraine has left Russia.

Vitaly Votanovsky, who began documenting the deaths of Russian soldiers in Ukraine by monitoring graveyards in his home region, fled the country on 4 April after receiving numerous death threats.

He spoke to the BBC from the Armenian capital Yerevan.

Last year, Vitaly spent his 50th birthday in a jail cell.

The activist, from the southern Russian region of Krasnodar, was arrested and jailed on 24 February 2022, the day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The former Russian army officer had gone out to protest that day in clothes emblazoned with the words “No to Putin!” and “No to the war!”

Photos of Vitaly in his outfit are included in official court documents which Vitaly showed to the BBC.

“Because of that coat I got 20 days in jail!” he says.

In Krasnodar, Vitaly is known not for street protests, but for documenting graves.

He was the first person to discover a now-infamous cemetery in the small village of Bakinskaya in Krasnodar Region, since known as the Wagner cemetery.

This is where the notoriously brutal mercenary group buries many of its dead from Ukraine – men who either have no relatives or whose bodies are unclaimed.

It has grown from a small village graveyard into an enormous cemetery, with several new zones to accommodate the ever-increasing number of dead. Security guards now patrol the facility.

What is Russia’s Wagner Group of mercenaries in Ukraine?

On Thursday, Wagner boss Yevgeny Prigozhin visited the cemetery in Bakinskaya village and said he planned to turn it into a memorial “for future generations”.

The mercenary group chief admitted that the graveyard has expanded, adding “that’s the way life is”.

Vitaly started travelling around Krasnodar Region in May 2022, visiting every single graveyard to record the numbers of the fallen.

“I needed to prove to people that there was a catastrophe happening,” Vitaly tells me, “that people were dying here, close to them.

“I needed to show people that the war would affect everyone and everything.”

He painstakingly recorded the names and details of all the graves he found.

By the time he fled Russia earlier this month, his database contained over 1,300 names – which included the dead from the Krasnodar Region only.

Vitaly identified the graves of the men who had died in the war – as opposed to regular, civilian deaths – by asking local people, as well as studying the wreaths and photos on the graves.

In December 2022, the activist went to Bakinskaya to photograph graves of regular soldiers.

But while there, cemetery workers told Vitaly and his colleague that they were burying Wagner mercenaries killed in battle.

“When we were there, there were already 48 Wagner graves. Then, the next time we went, a few days later, there were 95 graves. Then 164. Then around 270,” he says.

Vitaly kept returning to document the numbers and names of the dead. I ask Vitaly if he knew who the men were. “It was obvious they were convicts and mercenaries,” he tells me.

“They were recruited from prisons. Journalists looked into the names and found out what they had gone to prison for.”

But it wasn’t just the deceased Wagner fighters at Bakinskaya cemetery that Vitaly was documenting.

He continued to monitor all the military dead at all the cemeteries in the Krasnodar region. And what he found shocked him.

“The fact is, since December 2022, Russia’s battlefield losses multiplied by several times,” says Vitaly, citing the statistics he’s collected in Krasnodar.

“Deaths have simply skyrocketed. And recently, at the cemeteries, the graves have been all mobilised soldiers and Wagner guys. There have been very few [professional soldiers].”

Several Western intelligence agencies have claimed that the Russian army is running low on men.

Last year, President Putin announced a “partial mobilisation” in Russia – hundreds of thousands of men were drafted into the armed forces and sent to the frontline in Ukraine.

The last official death toll provided by the Russian military was in September 2022, when Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said 5,937 troops had died in Ukraine.

Estimates on total losses vary, but most US and European officials put the Russian death toll at well over 60,000.

Vitaly started getting threats many months ago.

“As soon as I made my first post about graves, the threats started. Barrages of them. I started off by saving them all, but they got so many I stopped. ‘We’ll kill you, we’ll throttle you.’

“In January, someone phoned and offered me ‘a spot at the cemetery,'” Vitaly explains. “There were three such calls – I got two, and my driver Viktor got one.”

The BBC has been shown copies of the death threats and a recording of the phone call.

In it, an identified man disguises his threat as a cold call from a company selling graveyard plots and coffins. He chillingly insists that: “Now is the time you should be thinking about the end of your life.”

The activist says the final straw came last week.

“I was walking past a police station in Krasnodar and a police officer [recognised me]. He said ‘Get ready. It’s coming.’ He meant the state’s reaction [to]…interviews I was giving. They already had enough to open a serious criminal case against me.”

Vitaly escaped to Armenia, and now plans to request political asylum in Germany.

I ask Vitaly why the authorities don’t want people like him publishing information about Wagner and about Russian casualties in the war.

“For our state these are terrifying statistics,” Vitaly claims, “and the Russian people just don’t know the true numbers. I wanted to show people the real scale of the disaster.

“If people were to find out the true numbers of battlefield losses, they’d go crazy.”

Source: BBC

RT News – April 9 2023 (09:00 MSK)

In the stories that shaped the week we recall the terror attack in St Petersburg which killed prominent Russian war journalist Vladlen Tatarsky and wounded at least 40 other people. Mass protests against judicial reforms spread across Israel, amid soaring tensions in the region following a spate of recent deadly terror attacks. RT marks the 20th anniversary of the US invasion of Iraq, recalling a massacre in the town of Haditha, where 24 civilians were gunned down by American troops.

Source: Russia Today

Maturity in neutrality? Zafar Nawaz Jaspal, Professor at the School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University

One unforeseen yet vividly manifested consequence of the Ukraine conflict is the rediscovery of national interests among the countries not directly involved in the war. Squeezed between the rock of Western sanctions pressure and the hard place of their own economic and security realities, many nations have been forced to make carefully calibrated choices instead of following somebody else’s lead. How will this newly found geopolitical maturity reshape the international system? To discuss this, Oksana is joined by Zafar Nawaz Jaspal, Professor at the School of Politics and International Relations at Quaid-i-Azam University.

Source: Russia Today

The world of fake art

On this episode of The Cost of Everything, we take a closer look at the growing movement calling for the return of stolen artifacts to their homeland. Host Christy Ai analyzes how these artifact requests effect the financial success of museums and how modern art can be an avenue for money laundering, with our guest, attorney Leila Amineddoleh.

Source: Russia Today

Chinese cars winning over Russian market – envoy

China exported over 160,000 cars to Russia last year, more than doubling its share of the country’s auto market, Chinese Ambassador to Moscow Zhang Hanhui has revealed.

In an interview with Russian newspaper Izvestia on Friday, the Chinese diplomat noted that annual trade turnover between the two nations hit a record $190.27 billion last year, having jumped by nearly 30%.

“Cooperation in such areas as automobiles, household appliances, consumer electronics, has been developing rapidly,” Zhang said, adding that China’s auto supply was up by 33.4% over the year. “The share of Chinese brands in the Russian market has rapidly increased from 7% to 19.2%, the models of cooperation between enterprises were diversified,” Zhang reported.

The ambassador also highlighted that “in the field of consumer electronics, the share of exports to Russia amounted to $4.09 billion, demonstrating an increase of 9.3%.”

He noted that smartphones, TVs, washing machines, refrigerators and other products of Chinese brands have been winning consumer confidence in Russia.

“China and Russia have strong economic complementarity, a strong base for trade and economic cooperation, and broad prospects,” Zhang concluded.

The popularity of Chinese automobiles in Russia has been rising amid the exodus of European, American, Japanese and South Korean brands. Many automakers found it difficult to continue operations in the country due to logistical disruptions resulting from Western sanctions, particularly after deliveries of cars and spare parts to Russia were stopped.

Source: Russia Today