Brussels: Today, the European Commission provided an update on the progress made in implementing the Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted in June 2024. Halfway through the transition period, substantial advancements have been achieved at both the EU level and by Member States, but further efforts are necessary to address existing challenges and ensure that the EU’s comprehensive migration management system is fully operational by June 2026.
According to Cyprus News Agency, the Commission highlighted the developments across various components of the Common Implementation Plan. Key milestones have been set to establish the legal and operational capabilities required to apply the new legislation successfully. Significant progress has been made on the renewal of the Eurodac database, a critical element of the Pact, with continued support from the Commission and the EU Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems (eu-LISA).
Preparations for new screening and border procedures are underway, with some Member States achieving the required reception capacity and human resources. However, challenges remain in identifying suitable locations for screening and border procedures, as well as in procurement and resources. Efforts are ongoing to ensure sufficient reception capacity and conditions across Member States to prevent secondary movements within the EU.
Member States are adjusting to the new legal framework for asylum procedures, with further work needed to reduce backlogs and delays. Negotiations on the Commission’s proposal for a return regulation are progressing, aimed at addressing inefficiencies in return procedures. The Pact emphasizes fair sharing of responsibility among Member States, with ongoing preparations for the first annual solidarity cycle scheduled for October 2025.
The Commission underscores the importance of preparedness and contingency planning to ensure the proper functioning of asylum and reception systems. National plans generally reflect a balance between obligations and rights, with efforts needed to operationalize independent fundamental rights monitoring and free counselling.
Integration initiatives across the EU show positive effects, with continuous efforts in education, employment, health, and housing. The Commission and EU agencies Frontex, EUAA, and eu-LISA are supporting Member States with guidance, tools, and targeted support. An additional £3 billion has been allocated from the EU budget to aid the implementation of the Pact and support Member States hosting displaced persons from Ukraine.
The Commission calls on Member States to maintain efforts for successful implementation, emphasizing the need for sustained political engagement and ownership at the national level. The next implementation report is expected in October 2025 as part of the first Annual Report on Migration and Asylum.