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FMD Crisis in Cyprus: Veterinary Services Report on Outbreak and Vaccination Efforts

Larnaca: "We are still at the beginning" in terms of tackling the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) crisis, Sotiria Georgiadou, Senior Veterinary Officer and Press Officer for Veterinary Services, told CNA. She noted that the fight against the virus could take six months, and this will largely depend on the progress of vaccinations.

According to Cyprus News Agency, Georgiadou explained that the disease would be considered eradicated when the virus is no longer detected in the country, which could take up to six months. She emphasized that the rapid spread of the virus requires immediate attention, as allowing it to spread unchecked could severely impact milk production and lead to significant economic repercussions.

Georgiadou also addressed Cyprus's suspension of its FMD-free status by the World Organisation for Animal Health, stating that this status would be regained a few months after the virus is no longer detected in animals. She highlighted that although FMD does not lead to 100% mortality, it causes a notable reduction in milk production, necessitating culling and mass vaccinations.

The virus's contagious nature demands strict control measures, as unrestricted spread could lead to a dramatic reduction in milk production and export embargoes due to the virus's transmissibility through unboiled products. However, halloumi exports remain unaffected as the boiling process during production eliminates the virus.

Regarding the ongoing vaccination efforts, Georgiadou mentioned that 8,000 vaccinations have been conducted, with another 50,000 doses expected from the Turkish-occupied areas and additional vaccines from the EU. The vaccination strategy involves a double vaccine and booster, with continuous monitoring and reassessment to ensure effectiveness.

In a recent press conference at the ZENON Coordination Center in Larnaca, Georgiadou reported the increase of spraying points within the infected area to 21. She also addressed an incident involving unauthorized entry into livestock areas, which is under police investigation.

Georgiadou dismissed the possibility of a second sampling at a Troulloi farm where animals tested positive despite being asymptomatic. She reiterated the ongoing vaccination efforts in Aradippou and surrounding areas, while noting the search for a suitable vaccine for pigs.