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Cyprus Advances Dry Stone Integration into Environmental Policy

Nicosia: Cyprus is working towards integrating dry stone into environmental policy, landscape management, and local development, with a clear emphasis on practical implementation, Commissioner for the Environment, Antonia Theodosiou, said at the IV Annual Forum on European Dry Stone Heritage, held in Nicosia between April 28 and 30.

According to Cyprus News Agency, in her opening remarks, the Commissioner emphasized the broader significance of dry stone beyond its traditional craft status. She described it as a method of engaging with the landscape that responds to environmental conditions with precision and respect, evolving through use. Across Europe, dry stone structures are increasingly recognized as integral components of cultural landscapes that regulate water, support biodiversity, and protect soils, while shaping local identity and economic activity. Theodosiou also highlighted the importance of UNESCO's recognition of dry stone construction as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which brings both recognition and responsibility for its continuity.

Theodosiou pointed out the existing gap between scientific knowledge and local experience, stressing the necessity of bridging this gap for dry stone to remain relevant in contemporary contexts. As Commissioner for the Environment since January 2024, she stated that Cyprus is advancing a perspective that goes beyond awareness and documentation. The country is focused on integrating dry stone into environmental policy, with an emphasis on practical implementation.

A significant part of this effort involves collaborating with the Cyprus Organisation for Standardisation to develop a model construction guide for dry stone retaining walls and stone-paved surfaces. Additionally, there is a push towards developing a standardised training framework aimed at creating new skills, connecting traditional knowledge with contemporary environmental priorities such as combating desertification, supporting cultivation, and strengthening biodiversity.

Theodosiou also detailed ongoing pilot projects, in cooperation with local authorities and partners, exploring the application of dry stone techniques in various contexts. Furthermore, outreach efforts include television features and screenings of the documentary 'Stone on Stone' across Cyprus, highlighting the work's international dimension. Cyprus has been actively involved in international exchanges and is set to host the next International Dry Stone Congress and workshop in 2027.

In conclusion, Theodosiou underscored the multifaceted value of dry stone, which intertwines environmental, cultural, technological, economic, and social dimensions, enhancing both practice and landscape understanding.