Nicosia: RSV, coronavirus, and the flu have increased hospital occupancy rates throughout December and the holiday season, Dr. Petros Karayiannis, professor of Microbiology and Molecular Virology at the University of Nicosia Medical School, told CNA. He noted that the virus on the rise in China is not new but another virus with similar respiratory symptoms as RSV.
According to Cyprus News Agency, Dr. Karayiannis detailed that from the beginning of December and throughout Christmas, there was an increasing trend of cases involving three main viruses: RSV, coronavirus, and influenza. He highlighted that the influenza virus appeared earlier than usual, with cases starting in mid-December 2024, rather than the typical January peak. These viruses are responsible for sending many individuals, both young and old, to hospitals.
Dr. Karayiannis explained that these viruses share common symptoms and are transmitted through the respiratory tract by inhaling micro-droplets from an infected person or by contact with contaminated surfaces. Despite the increasing cases of COVID-19, he assured that the virus has become less aggressive due to the general immunity present in the population. However, he warned that it remains dangerous for those with weakened immune systems and older individuals with other health issues. RSV predominantly affects toddlers under two years old, causing respiratory issues like bronchiolitis.
He emphasized that the vaccination period is ongoing, and those who delayed vaccination are now suffering from these viruses. Misinformation has led to vaccine hesitancy, leaving some unprotected. He encouraged vaccination, noting that the flu season is far from over, with January and February expected to be particularly challenging.
Regarding reports of a “new, mysterious” virus in China, Dr. Karayiannis identified it as human metapneumovirus (HMPV), a known virus for over 20 years that typically causes mild symptoms. He attributed its spread in China to the long lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic, which reduced population exposure and immunity. He reassured that it is unlikely to pose significant problems in other countries, with mild symptoms in adults and potential hospitalization risks mainly for young children and vulnerable adults.
In Cyprus, HMPV cases are sporadic and often undetected due to a lack of testing. Dr. Karayiannis concluded by urging the public not to worry about this virus, as the symptoms are mild.