Nicosia: The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed concern over the fragile situation in Cyprus' buffer zone, citing issues such as military activities, unauthorized civilian actions, and threats to peacekeepers. The report highlights key areas of concern, including the Pyla plateau, ceasefire line activities, and Varosha.
According to Cyprus News Agency, the Secretary-General acknowledged the positive political engagement between leaders but regretted the lack of progress in reducing military modernization along the ceasefire lines. He urged both parties to halt military construction violations, which threaten to change the military status quo in the buffer zone.
Guterres criticized the blending of military and civilian elements, describing it as a "serious concern." He emphasized the need for both sides to pursue dialogue and explore direct military contact mechanisms facilitated by UNFICYP. The report stresses that recognition issues should not hinder cooperation efforts between the communities.
On the Pyla plateau, the Secretary-General called for respect for the UN's delineation of the buffer zone, noting the essential role of UNFICYP in maintaining peace. He also highlighted the limited capacity of UNFICYP without full cooperation from both sides and urged them to utilize existing liaison mechanisms.
The report emphasizes the importance of safety for UN personnel, condemning threats to peacekeepers and calling for investigations into incidents jeopardizing their security. Concerns over Varosha remain, with a call for a reversal of actions since its partial reopening in 2020.
The Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus also featured prominently, with efforts to identify missing individuals from past conflicts. Despite challenges, the report noted progress, including the identification of missing persons and international recognition of the Committee's work.
UNFICYP faced challenges in managing civilian activities and maintaining order amid farming tensions and unauthorized hunting incidents. Efforts included increased outreach and signage updates. The report noted military violations, emphasizing the need for de-escalation and addressing surveillance system installations.
The Secretary-General reiterated the need for adequate resources to support UNFICYP's mandate, stressing the importance of continued commitment to peace on the island. The report concluded with a call for ongoing support from UN intergovernmental bodies and gratitude to UNFICYP personnel.