Nicosia: The University of Nicosia has announced the release of a new book by Professor Andreas Theophanous, titled “WHAT REALLY HAPPENED IN CYPRUS – A critical assessment since independence and the way forward.” The book is comprised of a Preface, an Introduction, eight Chapters, a Bibliography, two Indexes of Names and Terms, and includes 15 Appendices. It provides a comprehensive assessment of the developments regarding the Cyprus problem from 1960 to the present day and offers suggestions for the future.
According to Cyprus News Agency, Professor Theophanous examines the evolution of the Cyprus problem’s dynamics and evaluates the policies of all Presidents of the Republic of Cyprus in relation to this issue. Theophanous highlights the significant divergence between the best and worst possible outcomes for Cyprus, emphasizing the existential nature of the problem. He stresses the importance of historical self-awareness and a clear understanding of the current situation while making specific policy recommendations. These include fundamental guidelines for revising the 1960 constitution and implementing confidence-building measures involving the two major Cypriot communities, the guarantor countries, and other international powers.
Theophanous argues that the ideological framing of the Cyprus problem has been detrimental, marked by bigotry, intolerance, emotional reactions, populism, and a lack of pragmatism, leading to disastrous results. He also points out the insufficient utilization of scientific expertise by decision-making centers in Cyprus and Greece, resulting in problematic outcomes that persist today. The lack of resolution to the Cyprus problem post-1974 is attributed to Turkish maximalism rather than a ‘long-term struggle.’ Theophanous notes the existential threats facing the Republic of Cyprus and Cypriot Hellenism, highlighting the necessity for a concrete survival strategy.
The book further analyzes the current situation in Cyprus within the broader context of geopolitical developments, comparing it to the case of Ukraine, and assessing the role of the EU, the UN, and other powers. Theophanous evaluates the importance of International Law and Realpolitik in International Relations, critically examining the responsibilities of the guarantor countries and other international actors.
Professor Theophanous concludes that finding a viable solution that improves the status quo is challenging under current circumstances. However, he argues that restoring Cyprus’s unity and territorial integrity requires a comprehensive strategy. He envisions Cyprus as a model state for the Eastern Mediterranean, emphasizing the need for a pragmatic approach that considers geopolitical dynamics and employs scientific analysis. The book fills a gap in English literature, presenting specific suggestions for the future, such as revising the 1960 constitution to create a modern federal state and fostering cooperation to overcome mutual distrust between communities. Theophanous’s proposals also underscore the role of the guarantor countries, the EU, and other powers, advocating for an evolutionary process to achieve these goals.