Ljubljana: The leaders of nine Mediterranean states gathered at the MED9 Summit in Ljubljana, Slovenia, applauding the Republic of Cyprus for its pivotal role in addressing the humanitarian crisis in the region. The summit, which witnessed partial participation from King Abdullah II of Jordan, also highlighted Cyprus’ commitment to resolving the Cyprus issue based on the agreed framework.
According to Cyprus News Agency, a written statement by the Director of the Press Office of the President of the Republic, Viktoras Papadopoulos, outlined the Joint Declaration issued after the Summit. The leaders of the MED9 reiterated their dedication to a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem within the United Nations framework, adhering to relevant UN Security Council resolutions and European Union principles and laws. They expressed appreciation for the UN Secretary-General’s efforts, which have facilitated ongoing dialogue among all parties and should lead to the formal resumption of negotiations within the agreed framework.
The MED9 leaders welcomed the European Commission’s appointment of Johannes Hahn as Special Envoy for Cyprus. Additionally, they acknowledged a joint letter from the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission to the UN Secretary-General, emphasizing the EU’s position and readiness to support the UN-led process actively.
As highlighted in the Joint Declaration, the leaders stressed the importance of Turkey’s tangible contribution to resuming and successfully conducting negotiations, viewing it as crucial for advancing Euro-Turkish relations. This stance aligns with the European Council Conclusions of April 2024, with leaders convinced that avoiding unilateral actions, particularly in Varosia and along the ceasefire line, is vital for creating a conducive environment for talks.
Looking ahead, the MED9 leaders welcomed the Republic of Cyprus’ upcoming Presidency of the Council of the EU. They noted Cyprus’ intention to focus on the Mediterranean region, including implementing the Mediterranean Pact, and on strengthening ties with countries in the region.
The Joint Declaration also emphasized the EU’s strategic interest in ensuring a stable and secure environment in the Eastern Mediterranean. It called for developing cooperation and mutually beneficial relationships with Turkey based on existing conditions. The leaders stressed that issues should be resolved peacefully and in full respect of international law, including the Convention on the Law of the Sea, with respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all EU Member States.
The summit concluded with the announcement that the next MED9 Summit would be held in 2026 in Croatia. According to Papadopoulos, the Joint Declaration also addressed the situation in the Middle East. It recognized Jordan’s humanitarian role in the region and welcomed the US President’s plan for peace in Gaza. The MED9 countries reiterated the importance of humanitarian aid corridors, such as “Amalthea,” in meeting the significant needs of the civilian population in Gaza.
Cyprus has been divided since 1974, following Turkey’s invasion and occupation of its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have yet to yield results, with the latest negotiations in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ending without conclusion.