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EP Rapporteur Criticizes Turkey’s Two-State Solution Stance

Brussels: European Parliament’s Rapporteur for Turkey’s 2023 and 2024 reports has expressed regret over Turkey’s advocacy for a two-state solution, which contradicts the EU, UN, and international community frameworks. Speaking to reporters from both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities after the European Parliament adopted a resolution with 367 votes in favour, 74 against, and 188 abstentions, Amor emphasized the importance of respecting Cyprus’s sovereignty and integrity.

According to Cyprus News Agency, the newly adopted report differentiates between Turkey’s EU accession process and the potential for partnership should trust be established between the parties. Amor highlighted the necessity of good neighbourly relations as a precondition for any positive agenda with Turkey, beyond the accession process. The report criticizes Turkey’s recent discussions about a two-state framework, calling it regrettable and contrary to established international frameworks.

The report stresses that Turkey’s strategic importance does not compensate for democratic backsliding, and EU membership criteria are non-negotiable. Despite the aspirations of many in Turkish society, the EU accession process cannot resume under the current circumstances due to unresolved democratic issues. The European Parliament urges Turkey, EU institutions, and member states to work towards a dynamic partnership focusing on climate action, energy security, counter-terrorism, and regional stability.

MEPs express concern over democratic deterioration in Turkey and suppression of dissent, condemning the crackdown on peaceful protests. Regarding Cyprus, the report emphasizes stability in the Eastern Mediterranean and welcomes the positive momentum between Turkey and Greece. However, it condemns Turkey’s sovereignty violations and calls for UN-led negotiations to resolve the Cyprus issue, advocating for a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation.

Additionally, the report condemns Turkey’s actions in Varosha and calls for compliance with UN resolutions. It also criticizes political moves against Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu as undermining democratic processes. The report reiterates that EU membership requires adherence to democracy, law, human rights, and good neighbourly relations, emphasizing the importance of Turkey’s strategic role but warning against non-alignment with EU policies.

The Cyprus issue remains unresolved since Turkey’s 1974 invasion and occupation of the island’s north. UN-led peace talks have been unsuccessful, with new informal meetings planned to explore further initiatives. The UN Secretary-General has appointed Mar­a Angela Holgu­n Cu©llar as Personal Envoy to reengage with involved parties and advise on future steps concerning Cyprus.