Cedar: Cedar, a living witness of Cyprus' natural and cultural history, is an endemic species that does not grow anywhere else.
According to Cyprus News Agency, Forests Department officer, Thomas Kyriakou, stated that the Cypriot Cedar is predominantly located in Cedar Valley and Tripilos peak in the forest of Paphos, as well as in the Madari area. The Cyprus Cedar spans a total area of 300 hectares, with 100 hectares consisting of pure Cedar forests. The current estimated number of trees is around 50,000.
Cedar habitats hold significance and have been included in Natura 2000 protected areas as priority habitats. Kyriakou highlighted that the Cedar is safeguarded under the national forest legislation.
He further explained that initiatives like LIFE-KEDROS focus on sustainable management, encompassing actions such as population monitoring, fire prevention and suppression, enhancement of natural regeneration, scientific research, and environmental education.
Kyriakou emphasized the necessity for constant vigilance, appropriate management, and public involvement to protect this heritage.
He identified wildfires as the primary threat to the Cyprus cedar. "The limited spread of cedar means that a widespread fire could cause irreparable damage," he informed CNA. This underscores the importance of the fire observatory's continuous operation in Tripilo, he mentioned.
Additionally, he pointed out that pine trees pose a challenge to the cedar, as they grow at a quicker rate. Furthermore, factors such as climate change, drought, and extreme temperatures are complicating the growth of the cedar. The cedar is classified as a vulnerable species within the Cyprus flora.
While cedar wood was historically favored for shipbuilding and religious artifacts, its use is currently prohibited, and its value is now regarded as environmental, cultural, and symbolic. "The longevity of the Cyprus cedar established it as a symbol of endurance, durability, and continuity," Kyriakou remarked.