Brussels: EU Cohesion policy has played a pivotal role in enhancing Cyprus’s research, innovation, and sustainability efforts, alongside improvements in public services and urban spaces, according to Maciej Berestecki, Spokesperson of the European Commission. In a detailed interview with the Cyprus News Agency, Berestecki emphasized the EU’s steadfast commitment to achieving balanced development across all regions, highlighting the transformative impact of the Cohesion policy on Cyprus’s quality of life.
According to Cyprus News Agency, since Cyprus’s accession to the EU in 2004, the nation has benefited from approximately £2.5 billion through the European Structural and Investment Funds under the Cohesion policy. Berestecki noted that during the 2014-2020 programming period, investments co-financed by these funds contributed to a 6% increase in national GDP and facilitated the creation of 24,000 new jobs. The funds have been instrumental in supporting digitalization, research and innovation, SME competitiveness, and environmental protection.
Berestecki highlighted several notable projects, including the establishment of the national healthcare information system (GESY), town planning improvements, development of new research infrastructures, SME grants, and energy upgrades for households. Moreover, approximately £100 million was allocated for COVID-19 medical support. Landmark developments like Eleftheria Square and the Stelios Ioannou Library have also showcased tangible improvements across cities and communities.
For the 2021-2027 programming period, Cyprus is set to receive significant support amounting to around £967 million through the Thalia programme. Combined with national contributions, the total investment is estimated at approximately £1.5 billion. The Thalia programme is dedicated to fostering a competitive, environmentally sustainable, and digitally progressive economy, with key investments in areas such as research, innovation, SME competitiveness, renewable energy, sustainable mobility, and social inclusion.
Berestecki noted that significant benefits are expected from these initiatives, including the creation of 885 new research positions, enhanced digital services for 133,000 users, and 1,775 new jobs across various sectors. The programme also aims to increase renewable energy use from 11.7% to 30%, improve water supply for 130,000 residents, and extend wastewater services to 8,500 people, thereby enhancing sustainability and connectivity across Cyprus.
Responding to a question, the Commission’s Spokesperson explained that Cohesion policy projects are collaboratively managed by national authorities and the European Commission. The Cypriot Managing Authority is responsible for project selection and oversight, ensuring they align with objectives. Occasionally, adjustments are necessary due to cost increases or technical issues, and these must be clearly documented. The European Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring programme success and proper utilization of EU funds through regular monitoring and assessments.
Regarding the climate crisis, particularly its impact on the Mediterranean region, Berestecki acknowledged the challenges such as high temperatures and water scarcity. He noted that many urban areas are not yet fully equipped to handle these conditions. Cohesion policy supports adaptation through investments in water-sensitive urban design, including rainwater harvesting and sustainable drainage systems. The policy also promotes collaboration among Mediterranean cities, facilitating the exchange of expertise and innovative solutions.
At the recent EU Regions Week 2025 in Brussels, discussions focused on affordable housing and urban sustainability, underscoring collaboration and innovation’s crucial role in shaping Europe’s urban and regional landscapes. The event highlighted the importance of integrating water-sensitive and climate-resilient solutions into housing projects. Participants emphasized holistic approaches that blend affordable housing, green infrastructure, and smart city technologies, reaffirming that resilient and sustainable cities are attainable through collective learning and targeted investments.
Cohesion policy is the EU’s main investment policy aimed at promoting balanced development, reducing regional disparities, and strengthening economic, social, and territorial cohesion. It supports regional development projects in innovation, environment, transport, and employment, enriching living standards and fostering solidarity across regions. For EU citizens, this translates to better living conditions, increased employment opportunities, improved infrastructure, and enhanced resilience to climate change.