Commission begins infringement procedures against multiple countries including Cyprus on toy safety, workers’ rights and equality company law and bankruptcies

The European Commission has adopted a package of ten infringement procedures against multiple member states, among them five that include Cyprus, due to the absence of communication by Member States of measures taken to transpose EU directives into national law (referred to as ‘non-communication infringements’).

 

The five non communication infringement procedures that concern Cyprus concern the following directives:

 

– directives on toy safety (2020/2088 and 2020/2089) which ban the use of allergenic fragrance in toys and amend existing directives (Cyprus is the only country that is receiving a letter of formal notice),

 

– a directive on transparent and predictable working conditions (2019/1152),

 

– a directive on company law and on streamlining company rules on digital tools and processes (2019/1151),

 

– a directive on helping prevent bankruptcy and granting easier access to financing (2019/1023) and

 

– a directive on work-Life Balance for parents and carers aimed towards fostering equality in the labour market (2019/1158).

 

The Commission is sending a letter of formal notice to those Member States who have failed to notify national measures transposing directives. In this case, there are 24 Member States who have not yet notified full transposition measures for 10 EU directives whose transposition deadline expired between 1st July and 31st August 2022.

 

Member States concerned now have two months to reply to the letters of formal notice and complete their transposition, or the Commission may decide to issue a reasoned opinion.

 

Source: Cyprus News Agency

 

Christian Art Museum inaugurated in Aradippou

Aradippou Christian Art Museum that hosts 300 works of art of Greek and Cypriot artists, including Gyzis, Parthenis, Kontoglou and Michaelides, engravings by Durer and Rembrandt, as well as engravings by masters who reproduced works of Raphael, Tintoretto and Rubens, was inaugurated on Tuesday evening by House President and Acting President of the Republic, Annita Demetriou, Aradippou Mayor Evangelos Evangelides, and Honorary Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus, Charalambos Christoforou, who offered works from his private collection.

 

In her speech, Demetriou noted that “the museum constitutes a cultural phenomenon for Cyprus” and noted that the collection put on display comprises works of art which are invaluable and cover all the geographical, chronological and cultural aspects of Christianity.

 

On his part, Mayor Evangelides said that the museum constitutes a significant monument for Larnaca and the whole island. He also noted that works for its restoration began in November 2019 and were concluded in April 2021, and costed approximately half a million euros.

 

Honorary Ambassador Christoforou stressed the significance of the museum as its hosts works of art from various places and that artists view through their own eyes issues related to the christian faith.

 

Source: Cyprus News Agency

High level conference highlights challenges and responses against online sexual abuse of children

Trends, challenges and responses to online sexual exploitation and abuse of children were examined during a virtual side event in the context of the 77th General Assembly of the United Nations, co-organised by the Republic of Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates, the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for violence against Children, the Council of Europe and the organisation Hope for Children.

 

Participants in the conference entitled “Challenges of online sexual abuse and exploitation of children” also examined shortcomings to current frameworks, ways to address these, as well as new developments in efforts to combat these crimes. In particular, the conference looked into the development of legal and policy frameworks and protection strategies to effectively prevent and eradicate new and emerging forms of online sexual exploitation and abuse in a gender-responsive and child-friendly manner.

 

Addressing the conference, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus Ioannis Kasoulides, in a pre-recorded statement, said that the dramatic increase of online sexual violence and exploitation of children constitutes a worrying trend in our intensely complex and rapidly changing world.

 

He noted that the international community has the responsibility to take action adding that data has shown that online sexual violence and exploitation of children affects everyone. “This urgently calls for coordinated action,” he said.

 

Saying that Cyprus sets the protection of children from sexual abuse and exploitation, including online sexual violence, as a priority, he noted that the state fully recognises the importance of prevention and therefore focused its attention on promoting sexuality education in schools.

 

He recalled that the government of Cyprus is in the process of identifying its top priorities in advancing its candidacy for election to the UN Human Rights Council for the period 2025-2027 and said that the protection of the rights of children will be one of the main pillars in this endeavor.

 

“We will use our voice to bring together all partners, governments and civil society to build bridges, identify gaps and formulate solutions,” Kasoulides concluded.

 

Minister of State for Youth Affairs of the United Arab Emirates, Shamma Al Mazrui, said that her country is working tirelessly to strengthen the protection of children which is of utmost importance. She added that the UAE protects children by enforcing laws to protect them and empowers them by providing education, good health etc.

 

She stressed that domestic efforts must be supported and complemented by regional, and international cooperation and joint efforts.

 

“The technology is there” she said, adding that “we must convince others to get onboard with AI to protect our children from the dangers of internet”.

 

Najat Maalla M’jid, UN Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children, said that ending the crime of online sexual violence cannot wait. The internet, she said, offers enormous possibilities for children, to learn, to exchange with each other to make their voices heard but we also know that children all over the world experience or witness many forms of sexual violence online.

 

“The clock is ticking,” she stressed, adding that there are less than 8 years remaining to keep the promise to end violence against children by 2030, to prevent and put an end to online child sexual abuse and exploitation.

 

We need to do more, to act together, better and faster, she concluded.

 

Regina Jensdóttir, Head of the Children’s Rights Division and Council of Europe Coordinator for the Rights of the Child presented the action and role of the Council of Europe in preventing and protecting children from online sexual violence.

 

She said that while the online environment offers opportunities it really exposes children to risks of sexual abuse and exploitation which require the action of a multiplicity of stakeholders and a constant adaptability on our part.

 

“We need to be very vigilant”, she said and welcomed Cyprus’ policy for breaking the taboos and for a comprehensive sexuality education.

 

Despo Michaelidou, Cypriot Commissioner for Children’s Rights, said that states must ensure that, in all actions regarding the provision, regulation, design, management and use of the digital environment, the best interest of every child must be a primary consideration, in terms of their interactions, accessibility to information and protection from harm.

 

Stakeholders, she added, should identify and address the emerging risks that children face in diverse contexts, with particular attention to risks relating to sexual violence, exploitation and abuse.

 

Children’s access to the digital environment should be carefully designed to secure that services and content are adequate and specifically intended for children, Michaelidou pointed out.

 

Meanwhile, she said, connectivity and access should be accompanied by appropriate education and literacy measures, to ensure that online services and content are suitable, fair, transparent and available in child-friendly and age-appropriate language.

 

Other high-level panelists included Lt. Colonel Abdulrahman Altamimi, Deputy Director General of International Affairs Bureau, UAE Ministry of Interior, Sean Litton, Executive Director, Tech Coalition and Ernie Allen, Chair, WeProtect Global Alliance.

 

Source: Cyprus News Agency

EMA recommends standard marketing authorisations for Comirnaty and Spikevax COVID-19 vaccines

EMA’s human medicines committee (CHMP) has recommended converting the conditional marketing authorisations of the COVID-19 vaccines Comirnaty (BioNTech/Pfizer’s vaccine) and Spikevax (Moderna’s vaccine) into standard marketing authorisations, meaning they no longer need to be renewed annually. All other obligations for the companies remain in place.

 

According to a press release by the Ministry of Health, both vaccines were granted a conditional marketing authorisation at the time of their authorisation. This imposed obligations on the companies to submit results from the ongoing clinical trials and to provide additional data on the pharmaceutical quality of the vaccine in light of the planned manufacturing scale-up.

 

These trials and additional studies, including observational studies, it is added, have provided reassuring data on key aspects such as how well the vaccines prevent severe COVID-19. In addition, the companies have provided all requested additional data on the pharmaceutical quality of the vaccines.

 

Taking into account the totality of the available efficacy and safety data resulting from the large utilisation of these vaccines, the specific obligations are no longer considered key to the benefit-risk (of the products), which has cleared the way to move from a conditional to a standard marketing authorisation.

 

Conditional marketing authorisations are reviewed annually. The CHMP recommended their conversion to standard marketing authorisations as an outcome of the second annual renewal procedure. This recommendation covers all existing and upcoming adapted Comirnaty and Spikevax vaccines, including the recently-approved adapted Comirnaty Original/Omicron BA.1, Comirnaty Original/Omicron BA.4/5 and Spikevax bivalent Original/Omicron BA.1.

 

As for any medicine, Comirnaty and Spikevax continue to be closely monitored. EMA will continue to assess any new data promptly and take action to protect patients as needed.

 

Source: Cyprus News Agency